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Showing posts with label Umum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Umum. Show all posts

Monday, November 21, 2011

Today, VIVA Start Trading Stocks

Shares of Media Vision Asia will be transacted with a VIVA commercial code on the main board.


Today, PT Visi Media Asia Tbk (VIVA) will record IPO (listing) and also start trading its shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Shares of Media Vision Asia will be transacted with a VIVA commercial code on the main board.

Head of the Division of Trading Shares of BEI, Andre PJ Toelle, the bourse said a written explanation, the Indonesia Stock Exchange has approved the registration of securities Media Vision Asia as much as 15.4 billion shares.

These effects consist of founder shares as much as 12.7 billion shares of series A, 1.03 billion shares of series B, and 1.66 billion public offering of shares of series A shares Meanwhile, the number of warrants as much as one billion series I warrants in the ratio 5:3. That is, each holder of five new shares are entitled to three series of warrants I.

Offering price of shares of Rp300 per share, while the series I warrants exercise price of Rp305 per share. Nominal value of shares of Rp100 per share for shares of series A and Rp251, 8 per share for shares of series B.

According to Andre, the company has no plans to publish, remove and / or other listed shares or other securities that are convertible into shares within 12 months after the registration statement declared effective by Bapepam-LK, unless new shares are issued in order to exercise of warrants series I .

Earlier, after holding an initial public offering, shares of Media Vision Asia have excess amount of subscription (oversubscribed) from investors to 50.77 times the number of allotment of shares pooling allocation.

Executive Director of Investment Banking of PT Danatama Makmur, Vicky Ganda Saputra, in a written statement Friday, November 18, 2011, said the process of allocation allotment of shares and warrants have also been held on 17 November 2011, according to a predetermined schedule.

Vicky said, institutional investors dominated the allocation of allotment of shares VIVA with a share of 81.70 percent of the total shares offered in the IPO this time. "While the rest is absorbed by individual investors," he said.

Meanwhile, President Director of VIVA, Erick Thohir, said the prime stock listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange on Monday, November 21, 2011, will be a milestone in corporate travel. "VIVA is committed to always be in the forefront in promoting the transformation of the media industry in Indonesia," says Erick.

VIVA is an integrated media company engaged in the delivery and provision of content services through a variety of platforms, including television stations FTA (free to air), internet news portals and mobile phones, which focuses on the content of news, sports, and lifestyle.

In this IPO, VIVA can target pocketed a total fund of Rp805 billion. Amounting to Rp500 billion sale of shares acquired during prime, while the rest comes from the exercise of warrants which will begin a six-month implementation period of the listing of shares VIVA.

source:vivanews

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Valentine Days

VALENTINE SYMBOL

Valentine's Day (English: Valentine's Day), on 14 February is a day on which lovers and those who are in love declare his love in the Western World. The dark origins as a Roman Catholic feast day of Saint Valentine was discussed in the article. Some readers may also want to read the entry Valentinus. This feast may not be associated with romantic love before the late Middle Ages when such concepts were created.

This feast is now primarily associated with lovers of the mutual exchange of notisi-notisi in the form of "valentines". Modern Valentine symbols, among others, including a heart-shaped card and a picture of a Cupido (UK: cupid) winged. Start the 19th century, the tradition of writing love notisi statement begins mass production of greeting cards. The Greeting Card Association (U.S. Greeting Card Association) estimates that worldwide approximately one billion valentine cards are sent per year. This makes this holiday is the second biggest holiday after Christmas in which the greeting cards sent. This same association also estimates that the women who purchased approximately 85% of all valentine cards.



In the United States began in the second half of the 20th century, the tradition of card exchange extended and includes the provision of all kinds of gifts, usually by men to women. Ordinary gifts of roses and chocolates. Beginning in the 1980s, the diamond industry began to promote Valentine's Day as an opportunity to give jewelry.

A date on Valentine's Day is often thought that couples who are dating are involved in a serious relationship. Actually it is a valentine's day romance, not just the girlfriend or boyfriend, Valentine's is the biggest day in terms of romance and it does not mean besides Valentine did not feel the love.

In the United States this holiday and is associated with platonic love common greeting "Happy Valentine's", which can be spoken by men to their girlfriends, or, male friends told her male friend and female friend to a lady friend.
History of Valentine's Day

February Fertility Celebration
Association mid-February with love and fertility has been around since dahulukala.According to chronicle the ancient Athenian calendar, the period between mid-January to mid February is the month Gamelion, which is dedicated to the sacred marriage god Zeus and Hera.
In ancient Rome, February 15 is the feast of Lupercalia, a celebration of Lupercus, the god of fertility, symbolized half-naked and dressed in goat skins. As part of the ritual of purification, the priests of Lupercus meyembahkan goat sacrifice to the gods and then after drinking wine, they will be running in Rome jejalanan while carrying the pieces of sheep skin and touching anyone they meet. Especially young women would go voluntarily because they believe that it will be endowed with fertility and can give birth with ease.

Church Feast
According to the Catholic Encyclopedia (Catholic Encyclopaedia 1908), the name of Valentine was able to refer at least three martyr or saint (saint) is different:
a priest in Rome
a bishop Interamna (modern Terni)
a martyr in the Roman province of Africa.
The connection between the three martyrs was the feast of romantic love is not clear.Even Pope Gelasius I in 496, stating that in fact nothing is known about these martyrs, but on February 14 designated as a memorial feast of St. Valentine. Some say that Pope Gelasius I deliberately set it to surpass the feast of Lupercalia which was celebrated on February 15.

Skeletal remains unearthed from the tomb of Saint Hyppolytus she Via Tibertinus near Rome, identified as a corpse St. Valentinus. Then placed in a gold coffin and sent to the church Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, Ireland. The body has been given to them by Pope Gregory XVI in 1836. Many tourists who make pilgrimages to this church on Valentine's Day, where the coffin was carried gold-wine in a solemn procession and brought to a high altar. On that day a special mass was held and presented to the young people and those who are in a relationship of love.

Feast day was removed from the Church calendar in 1969 as part of a broader effort to erase the saints that its origin can be questioned and only a legend-based course. The feast day is still celebrated in some parishes.

Valentinus
Gnosticism influential science teacher Valentinus, was a candidate for bishop of Rome in 143. In his teachings, wedding bed has a major place in the version of Christian Charity. The emphasis is much different from the concept ... Christianity in general.Stephan A. Hoeller, an expert, expressed his opinion about Valentinus about this: "In addition to the sacrament of baptism, confirmation, eucharist, the priesthood and petroleum, the flow of Valentinus is also a prominent gnosis emphasized two great and mysterious sacraments called" penance "(apolytrosis) and" place wedding "..." [1].

Medieval era
Note the first association of the feast of Saint Valentine with romantic love is in the 14th century in England and France, where it is believed that February 14 is the day when birds are looking for a partner for mating. This belief is written on the work of British writer Geoffrey Chaucer's famous mid-century 14. He wrote the story Parlement of Foules (Conversation Birds) that
For this was sent on Seynt Valentyne's day ("For this was sent on the day of Saint Valentine")
When every foul cometh there to choose his mate ("When all the birds come there to choose their partners")

At times it was common for lovers to exchange notes on this day and call their partners "Valentine" them. A Valentine card from the 14th century is said to be part of the collection pernaskahan British Library in London. Chances are many legends about St. Valentine were created at this time. Some of them told me that:
In the evening before St. Valentine would fall as a martyr (died a martyr), he wrote a little love he gave a statement to the prison warden is written "From Valentinusmu".
When the Roman soldiers were forbidden to marry by the Emperor Claudius II, St. Valentine secretly helped marry them.
In most versions of these legends, February 14, associated with miscarriage as a martyr.

Valentine's Day in modern era
Valentine's Day was probably imported into North America from Great Britain, countries that colonized the area. In the United States the first Valentine cards are mass produced printed after the year 1847 by Esther A. Howland (1828 - 1904) from Worcester, Massachusetts. Her father owned a bookstore and office supply stores are great and he was inspired to produce the card from a British Valentine card she received. (Since 2001, the Greeting Card Association's annual awards issue, "Esther Howland Award for a Greeting Card Visionary".)

Valentine's Day tradition in countries with non-Western
In Japan, Valentine's Day has emerged thanks to massive marketing, as a day where women give the men that they love chocolate candy. But this is not done voluntarily but rather becomes an obligation, especially for those who work in offices. They give chocolates to all their male colleagues, sometimes at great cost. Chocolate is known as the Giri-choko, from the words giri (obligation) and choco (chocolate). Then thanks to marketing efforts further, a day counter, called "White Day" (White Day) appears. On this day (March 14), men who have got chocolate on Valentine's Day is expected to give something back.

In Taiwan, in addition to the Valentine's Day and White Day, there is one other holiday is similar to the second day that judging from the function. His name is "Feast of Daughter" (Qi Xi). Day was held on day 7, month 7 according to the Chinese chronicle kamariyah calendar.

In Indonesia, the cultural exchange between lovers greeting letter also began to emerge.This culture became popular culture among young people. Various forms of celebrations, ranging from sharing the love with your spouse, parents, people who are less fortunate in the material, and visit the orphanage where they desperately need affection from fellow humans. Shops and media (TV stations, radio and magazines), especially in big cities in Indonesia bloom organize events related to the valentine.

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Disaster Stories of All the Universe Until the 19th century

1.Black Death in Europe from 1347 to 1351 = 75 million people killed

Black Death was an epidemic disease outbreak PES and pneumonia which devastated Europe between the years 1347 and 1351. Black death which occurred at around 1300s was probably the worst disaster ever befall mankind civilization on this earth.Spread throughout the world, the black death has killed at least 75 million people, including 25 million people in Europe. In fact, the black death to kill one out of every four Europeans in just over four years. This disease probably originated from China, then transmitted to the people of Europe when a Kipchak (Mongols) invaded a crowd with an infected corpse tossed into the middle of commercial center in the Crimea. Then they will plague reached Genoa in 1347, then spread to the west and north, reaching London and Paris in 1348. Plague first time they will probably carried by rat fleas which also can live in humans. It was later turned into a plague pneumonia is spread through coughing and sneezing. After the black death plague these, terrain filled with mayat2, houses, villages and cities become desolate and empty. After that there was a scarcity of labor so that their wage increases and many slaves get their freedom. It is said that thousands of human framework used as the basic construction of buildings Chapel Evora in Portugal it is a frame of the victims of plague black death malignancy. Extinction black death largely due to improvements in sanitation, which weakens the ability of carriers of plague flea defense.


Worldwide 2.Epidemi Great Influenza 1918-1919 = 22000000-40000000 killed

Great influenza epidemic occurs in two waves. First wave begins in 1918; Wave II after the virus has mutated, in the start in the summer of 1918. Specific influenza viruses in 1918-1919 which erupted into a major influenza epidemic, first appeared in February 1918, in San Sebastian, Spain, a small coastal town about thirty miles from the French border. The disease attacks most of Europe and the United States. In September 1918, 387 people died per day in the United States from influenza, all 12,000 people. As a comparison of what happens in october in amerka union, 6300 people died per day due to influenza reached a staggering total, 195 000 deaths in that month. This is one of the worst month of death in the history of the United States.

3.Epidemi AIDS Worldwide Late 1970s-Until today more than 22 million people killed

AIDS-Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is a disease caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)-human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS appeared in Africa in the 1950s, possibly originating from a green monkey and believed to have been transmitted to humans when monkeys infected by the HIV virus has infected lab worker. In the late 1970s in the thought that a prmugara who is gay in the airline known as patient zero who brought AIDS to North America. This man who later died of cancer in 1984 believed to have been infected gay men in ten cities through s ** s are not safe and the disease began to spread quickly in the gay community. While this has become widespread among women and children. UNAIDS and WHO estimate that AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized in 1981, making AIDS as one of the most devastating epidemic in history. AIDS epidemic claimed that the estimated 2.8 million (between 2.4 and 3.3 million) live in 2005 and more than half a million (570,000) are children. In 2005, between 3.4 and 6.2 million people are infected and between 2.4 and 3.3 million people with AIDS died, an increase from 2003 and the highest number since 1981. Whatever the means of spreading the HIV virus or the social group most affected, the reality is that AIDS is one of the worst pandemics ever struck mankind. If the virus mutates so that bias malalui infectious air, then AIDS is very easy to destroy life on earth.
4.Wabah Chinese Famine of 1876 China's northern people were killed from 1876 to 1878 = 9000000-13000000

Outbreaks of this terrible famine was the worst outbreak in the history of China and in fact in the history of the world's gave birth to the phrase portrayal "ten thousand man hole." Ten thousand human hole is a very large mass graves that hold tens of thousands of corpses. There are so many holes to ten thousand people throughout the provinces in northern China during this famine plague broke through to near 13 million in a period of 3 years. Nearly 12,000 people have died within a day. The reason is the drought that set fire to the northern Chinese province of years 1876-1878. Almost inconceivable that this huge area of ​​bias persist for years without rain, but this is what happens in China that began in 1876. In situations of this kind of hunger, crime rose sharply and suicide become the norm occur and continue. Cannibalism and the act of selling children are menakutkkan response to this terrible suffering. At the end of the 1878 rainy season has returned towards the north. Field back in planted rice and crops to grow back.

5.Kekeringan, outbreaks of famine, and epidemics in China during the 14th century - 1333-1347 = More than 9 million people have been killed

Wrath Various Elements.
This period begins with a dry season burning in southeast China. That was followed by heavy downpours that have devastated more than 400,000 people. When those who survived tried to overcome this tragedy, the earthquake had caused the collapse of the mountain Tsincheou that are not located not far from there, followed by a parting of the earth so that claimed more victims again. Beginning next month, in 1334, precisely in Canton had a huge flood. Ironically Tche city experienced a very severe drought that led to an epidemic that has claimed the lives of many more. Several months later, the same region was hit by a powerful earthquake that caused the overflow of the mountain collapsed and a giant crater. Thousands of people drowning death dilubang which has formed this earthquake. The following year, the year 1335, in drought-hit areas of Hunan for 5 months to bring an outbreak in its various forms. Tens of thousands were killed. In 1336 the southern part of China hit by a wave up and down that horrible. In the case of a combination of drought followed by floods which affected the outbreak the worst famine in history. This plague has killed 4 million people. Of course this much death followed by the increasing number of locusts as well as the floods that occur periodically and then the earthquake that occurred during 6 full days.
In 1338, the ancient city Kingsai and surrounding areas have been hit by an earthquake which reportedly lasted for 7 days. Followed by the spread of locusts which increased the misery of hunger this. Year 1339 from Hecker cited essay: "Mountain Hot chang has collapsed and caused flooding that destroy and after the rain for three months followed by a pool of water on Pien tcheon and Leang tcheou that had destroyed seven cities" of 1340-1343 has brought catastrophic earthquake occurred repeatedly in China.tahun 1344 brought a very large tsunami that destroyed the city Ventcheou. Year 1345 has witnessed floods and famine in Kitcheou and this period ended by a flood in 1346 in Canton. Whatever the distance, at any time any person can become victims of diseases that come from other corners of the earth.

6.Bencana drought, famine and disease plague the southern and western India; northwestern Punjab region of India from 1896 to 1901 = 8.25 million people were killed.

Over a period of 5 years (1896-1901) India has been experiencing a bad drought that has constantly resulted in outbreaks of diseases that do not know twelve Kasian and deadly. Over the past 5 years that has claimed the lives of approximately 8.25 million.Amount menguncangkan with more than 4700 deaths per day. Beginning in 1896, southern and western India appears to have no end drought covering an area more than three hundred thousand miles (480.000km) square and the peak years of 1896-1901 a terrible famine in which 6juta of Indians were killed. Followed by the nightmare of drought and outbreaks of disease during the two years that has claimed the lives of approximately 2.25 million Indians. At first the people starving from the most severe the region had to find another region that has something to eat. They ate cactus plants, roots, fruit strawberry fruit wherever they are found even eat grass. Finally, the number of victims die and merajelalanya hunger has led to things that are not inevitable: cannibalism. As has been witnessed throughout history, people are forced to eat human flesh when the hungry are not overwhelming. Drought is inevitable but disease outbreaks can be suppressed and treated. Unfortunately India is poor country, then the number of victims who died during the period of 5 years is an alarming loss in human life and became an epic about the example of dumb suffering of mankind.

7.Wabah hunger-Soviet Ukraine from 1932 to 1933 = 7 million people were killed.

Outbreaks of famine was named as "the biggest crime of Stalin." As reported in thre great international disaster book written by James Cornell, the soviet union have been exporting 1.7juta tons in 1932 and 1.8juta tons of rice in 1933, makana materials that can meet the 17.5 million people with a thousand calories per day for two years. Harvest is plentiful but the government imposed strict measures against the peasants, so they had to give 70% of all of the harvest. A number of farmers trying to survive selling everything they own including their clothing in order memeli rye bread on the black market. Bread is often contaminated by a fungus which can lead to gangrene and in the worst case of death and starvation. If found to hide the food will ditembang. Cannibalism is a last resort for those who hunger. Human meat sauce and meat jelly bersaus often sold in secret. Soviet government under Stalin's secret famine plague this from the outside world and strict control of what may be dilipu by foreign journalists. Stalin was looking for a shortcut for this plague of hunger by distributing confiscated rice to the hungry. just wrote .. hue (_ _ ")

8.Wabah starving Volga Region, ukraine soviet union from 1921 to 1923 = 5 million people dead

As with the 1932 outbreak of famine in Ukraine that has claimed 7 million people (according to the book Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine), outbreaks of famine in 1921 an outbreak of famine in fertile soil. The government took the peasant food for later sale. It is true that the drought has occurred in Ukraine in the spring and summer of 1921 that resulted in crop failure up to 75%.However, the last harvest in Ukraine as a whole enough to give food to people who are starving. As with all long-term famine plague, cannibalism became commonplace. The children devoured by their parents; the bodies are cut and eaten by starving peasants. In the year 1921-1923 famine in Ukraine has ended the 1923 fall season in which this region enjoys a very large harvest. However, the damage caused by outbreaks of hunger does not vanish and the various efforts made over the next few years.

9.Epidemi smallpox Central America: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua. 1520-1521 = 4,000,000 people were killed.
In 1519, Cortes (a Spanish explorer) brought smallpox from Puerto Rico to South America, especially Mexico and has resulted in the death of the Aztec natives who have no biological resistance amounted to between 3 million-4 million inhabitants. This is one of the most devastating epidemic in human history. Actually not only the Cortes who spread smallpox to the Aztecs. One of her dark skin slaves who had been infected but immune to the establish contact with the Aztecs have started this epidemic. which eventually destroyed the ancient Aztec empire. It is believed smallpox was eradicated completely in 1980, with the emergence of cases in Somalia last time in 1977.

England sweating 10.Demam 1485-1551 = 3 million people died.

This disease first appeared in 1485 from the writings of someone who is Italian, "a new disease permeates the entire royal family of the actual outbreak is scary .. sudden deadly attack the body's sweat, tear it down with pain in the head and abdomen, especially the terrible heat sensation occurred. Therefore, the patients get rid of the covers from the beginning, if they are dressed, they will remove their clothes, people who should be drank cold water, which suffer from this fetid heat, sweat the smell is not good .. all of them dying or no longer be dying after sweating begins, so no one or any of a hundred people who spared him "sweating fever in England, a terminal disease, also known as sudor Anglicus who had swept the English as much as five times and once the European mainland claimed the lives of approximately 3 million over a period of 66 years. Fever sweat sink inactive for 23 years after his first appearance, before reappearing in 1508 followed by a wave of illness in 1517, 1528 and 1551. It is believed that the epidemic in 1528 was the worst. After sweating a fever in 1551 never again found diinggris or in europe. Sweat is a kind of fever is contracted hantavirus by inhaling mouse droppings. Again, rodents and fleas are everywhere, has brought plague upon humanity and causing the number of victims who died very large.

11.Banjir Yellow rivers and streams of China 2297 BC Yang tse-twentieth century = Number of countless victims.
Yellow River in northern China is known as the "pain of China" because of the suffering he causes to the people who live within range of life-giving water and water perenggut this life. Yellow River whose length is 2903 miles (4670 km) is the longest river in the world-6 that provides irrigation to more than 640,000 square kilometers and has a width of 1.5 km. High content of yellow mud have given him the name. Yellow River flood was reported to have experienced more than one thousand five hundred times since the year 2297 BC. While the Yangtse river has a length of 3434 miles (5525 km) flows from Tibet to the east china sea. Yangtse has become a trade and transportation route since the past.

The following overview some major flooding Yellow River and Yangtse:
2297 BC, the Yellow River: According to ancient records flooding occurred during 13tahun. Not much determines the certainty of this catastrophe.
September-October 1887, the Yellow River: This river levee break into the high 21 meters in cheng chou in Honan province flooded 11 cities and 600 villages. At least 900,000 people have died, 2 million people lose their homes; and 75000km square under water.
September 1911, Yangtse river: Yangtse spill that flooded more than 700 square miles.At least 200,000 people drowned and another 100,000 died of starvation in the weeks after her. August 1931, Yellow River: Flood was preceded by a dry season for 2 years who have drowned 140,000 people and makes 10 million people homeless. Flood affects 51 million people and the number of reported deaths due to drowning, disease and famine plague reported as many as 3.7 million.
1933, Yellow River: Impact of life 2.7juta people and kill 12,700 people.
1935, Yellow River: Flooding the province of Hankow, 30,000 people drowned and 5 million people homeless.
April 1938, the Yellow River: Chiang Khai Sek ordered to blow up a dam to stop the Japanese attack. This creates a flood in the scale of the disaster, which may 500000-800000 people died. And millions more homeless.
1939, Yellow River: At least 500,000 people were drowned and many millions more died from the plague of hunger that follows after the flood.
August 1950, Yangtse river: A total of 489 people drowned, but 10 million people homeless, 890,000 houses were destroyed and millions of hectares of paddy submerged completely.
August 1954, Yangtse river: claimed more than 40,000 lives and made 1 million people homeless.
23 April 1969, the Yellow River: Hundreds of thousands of people died and 1500km square shantung province flooded completely.
July 1981, Yangtse river: in the province of Szechwan 753 people drowned and 28,140 people reported missing and 1.5juta people lose their homes due to flooding.
July-August 1996, the Yangtse River and Yellow River: A total of 2775 people drowned, 234 000 people were injured, 8 million people were evacuated, 4.4 million people left homeless and 8 million hectares of rice fields destroyed. Cause damage valued at $ 20.5 billion.
July-August 1998, Yangtse river and Shoshun: This is the worst flooding in northern China 44tahun. The total number of 4150 people drowned, 180 million people affected, 13.3 million homes were damaged or destroyed. The total damage worth $ 26 million.

Irish Potato Famine 12.Wabah 1845-1850 = 1,029,552 people were killed and 1,180,409 emigrated economic losses worth $ 725 million
Outbreaks in Irish potato famine and collectivization of Stalin both pick the equation.Stalin let millions of its own people starve while he was exporting tons of wheat to raise the State treasure chest. When the potato crop in Ireland failed in 1845 due to plant diseases, the Irish State still exporting crops and livestock to England while the Irish people starved to death or died from diseases caused by malnutrition. Potatoes are the most important crop in Ireland. Potatoes mixed with a little milk and butter sometimes eaten with cabbage in small doses, this is the original farmers of Ireland's main menu.Irish potato farmers generally eat nearly 4kg of potatoes a day. As the population becomes increasingly weak and started to suffer hunger of various diseases including typhoid, cholera, dysentery, fever, pneumonia and various other ailments caused by low nutrition, weakness and hunger began to reign. Outbreaks of hunger has changed the face of ireland and leave a deep wound that still hurts to this day. This is the saddest tragedy in history.

13.Badai Ganges Delta of Bangladesh of 1970, eastern Pakistan 13 November 1970 = 1,000,000 people died.
The bodies meet the mainland, and difficult to walk without stepping on the corpse.Corpses hung from trees, terrible. Like a rotten fruit that has a face and limbs. Millions of dead cow floating in the Ganges and the delta, and the water The immediate change to red. The ships were scattered on the mainland, away from the water in which they were previously tied. Nassar Birds eat with satiated for days after the storm subsided. 15-meter-high giant tsunami that came with angina quail hit with vicious, leaving these small islands as though never on live. The number of casualties reported by the new york times more than 1 million people dead. Three days before the whirlwind that brought this disaster hit, the wind is at detection was about as far as the Ganges delta 1.200km south east Pakistan which is now Bangladesh. A report from the island beach, in Burma (now Myanmar) has warned the islands in the Ganges delta coast. However, this report is denied or ignored for two reasons. First is the fact that approximately one month earlier, similar reports have been submitted and the storm had been predicted to be small with only a small number of dead. The second reason, this warning is not considered seriously is a lot of people at risk is not heard because they do not have electricity and radio batteries. Therefore, many people are right in dijalur this murderer was in a state do not know fully about the storm that is coming.
After the tragedy occurred, the Pakistani government does not care to give aid than foreign governments. Response time was the capital of Pakistan, Karachi, which is very apathetic and did not deserve eventually lead to revolution. The people of Pakistan who survived the storm entered into a bloody civil war to liberate themselves from the Pakistani government. Which then gives birth to the State of Bangladesh.

Great Earth 14.Gempa Shensi Province in China, Honan and Shanshi january 23 1556 = 830 000 more die
Shensi china earthquakes in 1556 held the title of a sad as the most deadly earthquakes in history. The death toll reached 830,000 a shake and feel in 212 provinces in china with magnitude 8.3. Many of the thousands of deaths from this earthquake experienced by people who were buried alive. Thousands of Chinese farmers have dug caves in the cliff side of the soft in this area and they lived in this hollow place. Shenshi cliffs made of gray mud and easily assembled in the tunnel, but unfortunately not so solid. At the moment the earthquake struck on 23 January this, this mountain has happened to thousands of Chinese people are not expecting it. They all died under the rubble weighing tons and tons of air. The destruction covers an area of ​​eight hundred square kilometers. Few other details are known of this most tragic earthquake.

15. Tangshan earthquake, China Tangshan China 27 July 1976 = 655 000 people dead.
Tangshan earthquake in China in 1976 believed to be the deadliest earthquake in the twentieth century. The number of victims killed as many as 655,000 inhabitants with magnitude 7.1. massive development effort took nearly ten years and cost $ 8juta.Physical activity from the mainland during the Tangshan earthquake is an admirable proof of the incredible power trapped beneath the earth's surface. Hundreds of thousands of residents who were sleeping diranjang killed instantly; hundreds of thousands were injured and thousands of deaths and injuries finally catch up due to illness. The number of bodies were buried a very large outbreak of more help.Government's failure to warn catastrophe of this kind make the number of victims and physical damage increases.

16.Wabah hunger 16 provinces in the southwestern Russian Winter 1891-1892 = 407 000 people dead.
Starvation is a slow and hidden ways to die. You could say people will eat anything when they are hungry. Just to put something in their stomachs are empty and screaming.Starving people have been known to swallow stones, sand and even their own feces when the hunger becomes unbearable. In Russia in 1891-1892, the level of desperation of this kind are widespread. People named it as "Bread Hunger" or "Bread Plague Hunger. This bread is a disgusting blob of weeds, combined with the chopped straw, tree trunks and sand. People will mix these ingredients together with water and perhaps also the grain in very small amounts (if they have it), and burn it all into hard clumps of yellow-black denominations that do not contain any nutrients and only serves as something solid in the stomach empty. All this happened because in 1891 Russia is very bad harvest due 5bulan period without rain or very little rain fell just before harvest.

Pes 17.Wabah Constantinople 542 BC = 300,000 people were killed.
In Constantine (now Istanbul, Turkey) during the mid-sixth century, life expectancy for men is for 25 -30 years. Life expectancy is even shorter for women and age when women marry is around 14 years. For growing populations. As short and difficult life in because of an outbreak of a pandemic at the time. Plague was known as Pes plague that struck Constantinople in 542. outbreaks of this disease is estimated to have killed 300,000 people in Constantinople in a year. The houses were filled with rotting corpses and mass graves into a common problem. Soon the death rate became so high and so fast. Thousands of corpses were taken to the beach and piled up there to left to rot; also piled up the corpses in the streets, resulting in a pervasive stench and hung in the city like a pall. Within a year the disease spread by ticks are almost invisible this has to do what can not be carried out by the conquering forces: an end to the roman empire and the beginning of the dark ages.

18.Gempa earth Syrian Antioch Syrian Antioch 20 May 526 BC = More than 250,000 people were killed.
Fire wrap everything in the city, except the land on the ground, the fire seems to have been receiving orders from God that all living things must be in the fuel. Antioch is a city of religion and culture of the ancient world that flourished, the city is a triumvirate along with Alexandria in Egypt and Rome in Italy. Earthquakes with more force 7 Richter hit in the early evening around 6 o'clock. damage occurs with instantaneous and very severe.Almost every building in Antioch has collapsed and the rest on to death almost as much as 250,000 inhabitants. After the initial shock there was silence and tranquility, which was immediately followed by aftershocks shake the resolve of this destruction. Fires occur immediately burn alive those who are trapped in the rubble. When the dust had subsided, there are still thousands of people of Antioch who survived and remained in the city. They would rebuild their city. For two years they worked., Houses built, rubble and ruins of the Holly and the churches in the wake and at the start. However, two years later an earthquake hit the back of Antioch. This time not as severe as the first but has been pulling down the entire building and killed 5000 people. And history also say goodbye to Antioch.

19.Gempa earth ChinaTahun Gansu Province Gansu16 1920 december 1920 = 200,000 people dead
Witnessing the work that had taken so much time and hard work man torn down in just one minute it was bitter and invite a sense of shame, even so, compassion for the citizens of the city was nearly forgotten in a moment of passionate interest since discovered that the various objects in the production of period, where a used to link this with the turn of the century. Charles Darwin-March 1835 earthquakes in 1920 that rumble through China's Gansu province is one of the natural disasters that are full of "things that are not possible." During the magnitude 8.6 earthquake, the region along the width of 480km and 160km has turned into something similar to "ocean of solid objects." Mainland bergemlombang move up and down, as if this land is water, the mountains shake with the rough and torn apart, causing many survivors believe that the mainland has moved places and giant stones have been crashing mercilessly hit Gansu province. The death rate is estimated at 180,000 inhabitants. 20,000 people have died from the cold during the winter. They do not want to build new settlements because they were shocked and stunned by the disaster was shocking. So they spend the cold season in the open. Gansu region then was hit by a major earthquake in 1927 where 100,000 people were killed and then happen again in December 1932 when 70,000 people were killed. In a period of 12 years, 370,000 people have been killed in a geographical region of China.

20.Gempa earth Messina, Messina Sisilia28 december 1908 = 160,000 people were killed.
We all were asleep when awakened by a horrible vibration. Vibration is throwing us out of bed. At this scary and precarious chimneys crumbling above us with no rest forever.Facing death at every step we. The first vibration occurred at 5.25. These vibrations arise from the Strait of Messina underwater. Followed by a tsunami-speed 500 miles (800km) per hour and as high as 50 feet (15meter). Causes broken gas pipes, burst water pipes, fire raged and the bodies everywhere. Until now, there is still disagreement about the actual number of people killed in this terrible earthquake, tsunami and fire as well. But three separate sources each citing the death rate as much as 160,000 people.

Monday, October 18, 2010

How Important ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System for Companies

ISO 9001 has been widely applied in some companies, ISO 9001 has been amended three times first in 1987, second 1994 and third in 2000.
As with other standards, the standards ISO 9001 Quality Management System are reviewed periodically, each ± ​​6-7 years. When this review is being conducted in the last revision of the ISO 9001 standard which was issued on December 15, 2000 to ascertain whether these standards are still relevant or not with the situation and conditions of business / industry today. At the end of 2008, this ISO will issue new standards such as ISO 9001:2008 which will replace ISO 9001:2000. Companies that have implemented ISO 9001:2000 must make a change (up grade) to ISO 9001:2008 for can still use the certificate. Usually given tolerance within 2 years from the latest version was launched.

Review (revised) conducted by the various working groups and committees within the ISO / TC 176 through the processes that produce documents, respectively: Committee Draft (CD) 1, CD 2, and the final DIS / ISO 9001:2008 . Currently, DIS / ISO 9001:2008 are in the process of ballot to be a Final Draft International Standard (FDIS).
Some things related to the revision of the ISO 9001 standard are:
Overall, the changes that occurred only a few (minor) so that the organization would not be too problematic in adopting it into their system.
The design process for ISO 9001 revision is decided that if major revisions have occurred before, then the next revision will be made minor revisions.
Significant changes contained in the ISO 9004 standard which is a guidance document (not the requirements).

Here are the changes contained in the DIS / ISO 9001:2008:

CHANGES IN STANDARD ISO 9001:2000 vs. DIS / ISO 9001:2008
FCG Consulting Resources
SECTION CHANGES
0.1 Para. 3 Terms of rules / regulations (statutory & regulatory) associated with the product explicitly requested (must be identified from the start).
0.4 Added explanation that considers the development of ISO 9001:2008 ISO 14001:2004 standard.
clauses 1.1 and 1.2
• Mentioned returned product regulatory requirements.
• Note 1: added that the term of the product (in product realization), including the products purchased.
• Note 2: Rules / regulations are legal requirements (legal).
clause 2 Reference used is ISO 9000:2005.
clause 3 Description of Customer - Organization - Supplier removed.
clause 4.1
• The word "identification (identify)" changed to "determined (determine)."
• The statement regarding outsourced processes gnats are emphasized but the point remains the same.
• Note 2 is added to clarify that the outsourced process may be related to clause 4.7 (Purchase).
• Note 3 expansion of the type of control. Control is performed on an outsourced process.
4.2.1
• The wording somewhat laid back but the point remains the same.
• Note 2 is added to clarify that a single document may consist of a requirement for one or more procedures. A requirement for a documented procedure to include more of the document, such as: Correction and Preventive Action documents into one document.
4.2.3.f Clarification regarding references to external documents to be required in the Quality Management System.
4.2.4
The length of this clause be significantly reduced but the requirement has not changed.
5.1.a
Added the word "statutory".
5.5.2
Added requirement that the Deputy Management needs to come from members of the organization's management.
6.2
• Change of title but the sentence remains the same (changes in the command).
• Version 2000 mentions' ... ... ... ... ... ... have an impact on product quality ', is now a' ... ... ... .... impact on the conformity to product requirements'.
• 6.2.2 b) standa 2008 states that 'if applicable' training needs to be provided to meet the required competencies.
• 6.2.2 c) 2008 standard states that guarantee the fulfillment of competence from examination of the effectiveness of training.
6.3
c) including information systems.
6.4
Added note to explain that the work environment including noise, temperature and humidity.
7.1
c Added the word measurement.
7.2.1
• a bit stressed.
• the words 'relating to' changed to 'applicable'.
• A statement of the additional requirements specified by the organization to be considered by the organization.
• Added note to explain that the word 'activity after delivery', including: provision of guarantees, etc..
7.3.1
Added note to explain that design review, verification and validation are separate activities, although its implementation may be separated or combined (combination), such as verification and validation activities performed together.
7.3.2
In the last paragraph, the word these inputs into the inputs (only).
7.3.3
• The word 'provided' is removed and the words 'according to (Suitable for)' changed to 'that can (That enables)'.
• b) the word 'for' (service provision) is removed.
• Added a note that considering the scope of 'protection products'.
7.5.3
• Additional requirements to clarify that inspection and test status should be identified during product realization.
• little emphasis on recording kemamputelusuran requirements.
7.5.4
• Emphasis on the requirement to inform customers if there are problems and record storage.
• Statement "and personal data" is added to the record of intellectual property.
7.5.5
• The emphasis of the "appropriateness of (conformity of)" to "in order to maintain / maintain conformity to requirements".
• "where appropriate (Appropriate Nowhere)" changed to "if it can be applied (as applicable)".
7.6
• The word "equipment (devices)" in the title was changed to "equipment (equipment)."
• Words Referring to 7.1 eliminated.
• c) "are identified to be" changed to "have the identification to be able to (have to enable Their identification)."
• Note 1 is added to eliminate the word Referring to 10012-2 and replaced in Note 3 to explain the neighbor verification and configuration management of computer software (if used for monitoring and measurement activities.)
8.2.1
Added note to provide some idea of ​​how customer satisfaction can be measured.
8.2.2
• Requirements for documented procedure has been worded but remains unchanged.
• Added requirement to audit records and the results.
• Added requirements for management responsibility to the area being audited to ensure corrective and preventive actions are required.
• Note that the reference to ISO 10 011 was changed to ISO 19011.
8.2.3
• The statement "to ensure conformity of products" was omitted.
• Added note to explain that the organization should consider the type of monitoring and measurement process and its scope which affects the quality and the QMS.
8.2.4 Requirements for "maintenance of evidence conformance to acceptance criteria has been transferred but it is still a requirement.
8.3
• Terms of documented procedure has been worded but remains unchanged.
• The statement "if it can be applied (Nowhere applicable)" added the method to solve the problem of incompatible products.
• Requirements for completion of the product does not fit that covers events after the shipment has been transferred to the bullet d) but not changed.
• Terms of recordings transferred but did not change.

With this latest version of the plan to issue the authors suggest that companies are conducting or lemabaga ISO certification can choose the following 2 alternatives
1. As soon as possible to the ISO 9000 certification process prior to release the latest version
2. Delaying the process of ISO 9000 certification means to wait for the latest version

The choice of two alternatives depending on the urgency of the ISO 9000 certificate for the organization / company that will memeperolehnya.

source: CFG Consulting

Friday, September 10, 2010

Ramadhan for all of you who recognize me

please forgive me

  I do not really know   who you are , but I believe

  more or less   sure I would ever have to  your mistakes. 
 
on this particular day,  I say sorry  
 
end beg your   forgiveness  .

Tuesday, September 7, 2010

"NO NEED BOMB TO DESTROY INDONESIA"

Based on observation and Fruit We Heart Foundation, the case of addiction to pornography often found among Indonesian adolescents.
In a seminar titled "Understanding Child Fierce Damage Due Pornography Addiction and Drugs of the Health Intelligence Review" said Chairman of the executing Elly Risman M. Psi that if such indecent behavior continues, a child can become addictive.
His work is his article titled "No Need to Bomb To Destroy Indonesia" say that porn movies brain damage due to this can be proved physically and radiology, as well as in the form of behavioral disturbances of the child. Actually, brain damage due to drug through the eyes (visual crack cocaine) is much more powerful than the type of all drugs and if this condition continues to go on, can degrade the intelligence capabilities of children, the more concern again is that deviant behavior will be menerabas foundations of the community.
On the same occasion the Head of the Central Intelligence Ministry of Health, dr.H.Jofizal Jannis.SpS (K) also said that, typically, the behavior of children who are addicted to pornography is not a single action, in which the digital era, information (negative), which came rushing and returning to shape perceptions and behavior of children. The brain as an organ of information processing accept what is seen and heard, and then process them in accordance with the capacity and intelligence capabilities, especially the brain was adaptive and flexible. It also said a small child's brain is different from the adult brain that has been loaded with a variety of information.A child's brain is relatively empty so vulnerable contaminated.

According to the Head of the Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, dr.Diatri Nan Lester, SpS, addiction to child pornography is not normal behavior and it can cause the front center of the brain to shrink and will affect children's behavior.
When children get ecstasy from pornography, the executive function in the brains of children would be affected. "Children learning difficulties in learning because the receptors are filled dopaminnya pornography stuff". Pornography disrupt the process of long-term retention in memory of children. " Retention is the ability of a person's brain to hold information absorbed. When a child has been addicted to pornography and all of a sudden stop can cause the behavior that deviates from the child.
The same thing also said neurosurgeon Hospital San Antonio, United States, Donald L. Hilton Jr., addictive in humans, including children, empties keperubahan brain circuits.Brain cells that produce dopamine become smaller, so these cells shrivel and can not function normally. And this is the disorders that make the neurotransmitter chemical messenger in the brain becomes disrupted.
Based on the results of the study counselors Youth Foundation You and Baby of 1625 students in grade IV-V Se Jabodetabek Primary School during 2008, revealed 66% of them had ever seen pornography through various media, with details of the 24% see through comics, 18% video games , 16% porn sites, 14% movies, 10% DVD and VCD, a mobile telephone 8% and 4% -6%, magazines and newspapers.
The reason they look at pornography, as much as 27% just a fad, 14% carried by friends and feared practically squirt.
Ironically, many of those who access pornography from his own house, which is 36%, and 18% through the cafe, and 12% from a friend's house. This means that if diratio one of two young children are seeing vulgar scenes (pornography) in her own room .... (Weleh ... weleh)
From the foundation meeting, led by Elly Risman M. Psi those with tens of thousands of parents in 28 provinces, found only 10% of those parents who know and understand about information technology used by his son. Based on these data, it is questionable Where is the function of family control, especially the elderly? and means to correct what is said, do not need bombs to destroy this nation ...
LET'S DO REAL ACTION DECIDED CHAIN ​​porn sites

(Compiled from Heru Triyono writing in The Daily Tempo Newspaper)

Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Tahukah Anda

Not PSYCHOLOGIST friend or boyfriend who can solve our problems, only we ourselvescan solve our problems, they just as a place for us to express a sense that there is in theheart.

Everything is not a big problem and will not be great if we believe that we can through it,speck of doubt can make us fail in solving a problem, although it was only a small problem. But if we BELIEVE that we are capable of then we must ABLE

Did you know that people who spend their time protecting others actually are people who really need someone to protect them?

Did you know that three of the hardest things to say are ... 'I love you' 'Sorry' and 'Helpme'??!

Did you know if you help someone, help will be returned two-fold?

Did you know that it's easier to say your feelings in writing than saying

Did you know that people who looked so strong his heart was very weak and needshelp?

Not everything we think it is as easy as what we imagine. stay how we are addressing aproblem that arises. we also need to go through it all no one else. So Keep Your Smile

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